An object-oriented programming language, C++ programs revolve around objects and classes, which you can edit, manipulate and modify according to you by applying needed functions. An object-oriented programming language helps the developer have a clear structure to program and let them face real-world problems.
INTRODUCTION TO C++ LANGUAGE
C++ is a programming language that supports seven different forms of programming, the developer using this language can choose whichever they want. The developer can quickly develop games, applications for desktop, operating systems, and many such with the help of C++ programming. Like C programming performs, C++ is an optimized version and works exceptionally well. It even helps you break complex history problems into smaller parts to be solved quickly.
C++ is a time-consuming language that if learned gradually and precisely can develop your exceptional skills and help you stand out among other developers. With the help of C++ you can create a strong base of programming language and software. You can start c++ classes in vadodara and learn c++ to boost your career. C++ will keep you consistent in the work as you’ll have to be crystal clear on your codes and they should be in a consistent style, you’ll have to limit the class internal visibility from the outside world and you’ll have to write down every code precisely to make that code work.
In this article, you’ll learn about everything about C++ which will help you get confident enough to learn about C++. You’ll find many different versions of C++ as it is one of the oldest programming languages in the software industry, with the knowledge of C++’s history you’ll find yourself a place in the community of other C++ developers.
BRIEF HISTORY OF C++
C++ as a programming language was invented in 1979 by Bjarne Stroustrup when he was working on his Ph.D. thesis. This programming language C++ got its name as it is an extension of the programming language of C with the name “C with classes”. The reason for this language invention was to make the C language object-oriented programming and flexible. The name C++ started being in use in the year 1983 from ++ operator.
Until 1985 C++ was used for commercial purposes, as there was no standardized form of it. When Borland’s Turbo C++ compiler was released in 1990, it helped add many new features to the existing C++ program. C++98 was published in 1998 which was the first standardized form of C++ language.
This Turbo C++ had a Standard template library also known as STL, offering many programming functions and structures of data. With every feedback received it was then revised the standards in 2003 updating the language as C++03.
It again was revised in 2011, to C++11. The update featured Regex support, new libraries, new syntax, auto keyword, and classes of containers with many other things. Many Computer Classes in Surat, Ahmedabad, Delhi or any city you live. You can Learn and Start a Career out of it. After that C++14 and C++17 have been revised.
To understand the language properly, you’ll have to understand and know a few tools and software; a text editor, a C++ compiler, a linker, and libraries.
OVERVIEW OF C++ TOOLS AND SOFTWARE
Text editor, to write in the C++ program you’ll be needing a text editor, this acts as a blank word document, where you are supposed to write down your codes. You can use any text editor you are fine with, you’ll find many text editors on your computer which are in-built but if you are planning to get yourself another on making sure you get a text editor which is used for coding history . You’ll find ample options but some popular coding text editors are
- NOTEPAD++ – this editor offers open access, and is lightweight and simple to use.
- ATOM – this editor has limited plugins, but supports many languages and is free to use
- SUBLIME TEXT- with a fee of 80$, and unique features sublime text has a very simple layout.
- BLUEFISH – this editor supports many languages, is fast, light-weight, and can perform on multi-platforms.
Compilers analyze your source code and do two important tasks: firstly check if your code follows all your C++ coding rules or not, secondly, it helps to translate your code into an object file. Some popular and well-known compilers are GCC, Clang, and visual studio C++ compiler, turbo C++ is an outdated version of compiler which is not recommended.
Linker, after the compiler, does its said task the object file is transferred to the linker which does three tasks
- It combines all the object files into one program
- It links files from libraries to your program
- It helps to surface cross-file naming or reference issues.
Libraries, this is a bundle of prewritten codes that are reusable, the library of C++ is called C++ standard library which is linked to almost every C++ program. If you find your needs not met with this C++ standard library you can even add other libraries to your program too.
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT (IDE)
You’ll find many programmers who use C++ IDE instead of text editor and compiler history . It acts as a one-stop place for all C++ programming. An integrated development environment complies with all four tools of C++ programming; Libraries, compiler, linker, and text editor. There is nothing like the wrong compiler, it all depends upon what use you have and what need you want, and what layouts work best for you. Some popular best C++ IDE is;
- Code::blocks: this is free, and has all in-demand features and plugins used by users.
- Visual Studio Code: has great features, cross-platform, and is an open-source platform.
- Eclipse: needs C++ components, is cross-platform, and is open-source being simple to use.
The language helps you enjoy lots of freedom and power. Which can be said to be a good and bad thing. You can decide how your system will utilize the resources available, it doesn’t have any automated memory management as Java does.
You can choose what memory to be allocated that is stack or heap, there is nothing in C++ programming that will stop you from coding buggy codes
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